Tooth Decay Treatment
Tooth decay (dental caries) is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. At Indira Dental Clinic in Vellore, we provide comprehensive care for preventing and treating tooth decay at all stages, from early detection to advanced restorative procedures.
Understanding Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth structure caused by acids produced by bacteria in dental plaque. The decay process begins with the loss of minerals from the tooth enamel and can progress through several stages if left untreated:
Stage 1: White Spots
Early demineralization appears as white spots on teeth. This stage is reversible with proper care.
Stage 2: Enamel Decay
The enamel begins to break down, forming a cavity that requires a filling.
Stage 3: Dentin Decay
Decay reaches the softer dentin layer, causing increased sensitivity and rapid progression.
Stage 4: Pulp Involvement
Decay reaches the tooth's nerve center, causing pain and requiring root canal treatment.
Stage 5: Abscess Formation
Infection spreads beyond the root tip, forming an abscess that can cause serious health complications.
Risk Factors for Tooth Decay
- Poor oral hygiene
- Frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks
- Inadequate fluoride exposure
- Dry mouth (reduced saliva)
- Eating disorders
- Acid reflux disease
- Worn dental devices or fillings
Our Treatment Options
| Treatment | Best For | Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Fluoride Treatments | Early decay (white spots) | Professional application of concentrated fluoride to remineralize enamel |
| Dental Fillings | Small to moderate cavities | Removal of decayed material and filling with composite resin, amalgam, or other materials |
| Dental Crowns | Extensive decay | Custom-fitted cap that covers the entire tooth surface |
| Root Canal Therapy | Pulp infection | Removal of infected pulp, cleaning of canals, and sealing |
| Extraction | Severely damaged teeth | Removal of tooth when restoration isn't possible |
Prevention of Tooth Decay
At Indira Dental Clinic, we believe prevention is the best approach to tooth decay. Our preventive recommendations include:
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Every 6 months for examination and professional cleaning
- Proper Brushing and Flossing: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss once daily
- Balanced Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, especially between meals
- Dental Sealants: Protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth
- Fluoride Use: Use fluoride toothpaste and consider fluoride rinses if recommended
- Xylitol Products: Chewing gum or mints containing xylitol can reduce bacteria
"According to the World Health Organization, dental caries affects nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide. Early intervention and preventive care are crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing complications."
Patient Testimonial
"I had been avoiding the dentist due to fear until I developed severe toothache. Dr. Rockson at Indira Dental Clinic made me feel comfortable and explained all my treatment options. Thanks to their gentle approach and modern techniques, my teeth are now healthy and I no longer fear dental visits."
- Anitha K., Vellore
Related Dental Conditions
Schedule Your Dental Check-up Today
Don't wait until tooth decay causes pain or requires extensive treatment. Visit our clinic in Vellore for a comprehensive dental examination and personalized prevention plan.
Location: Indira Dental Clinic, Vellore